Optimal. Leaf size=64 \[ \frac {(a-b) (a+3 b) \text {ArcTan}(\sinh (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {b^2 \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {(a-b)^2 \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 64, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.174, Rules used = {3269, 398, 393,
209} \begin {gather*} \frac {(a+3 b) (a-b) \text {ArcTan}(\sinh (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {(a-b)^2 \tanh (c+d x) \text {sech}(c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac {b^2 \sinh (c+d x)}{d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 393
Rule 398
Rule 3269
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \text {sech}^3(c+d x) \left (a+b \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2 \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (b^2+\frac {a^2-b^2+2 (a-b) b x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2}\right ) \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {b^2 \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a^2-b^2+2 (a-b) b x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {b^2 \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {(a-b)^2 \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac {((a-b) (a+3 b)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=\frac {(a-b) (a+3 b) \tan ^{-1}(\sinh (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {b^2 \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {(a-b)^2 \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 11.26, size = 253, normalized size = 3.95 \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {csch}^3(c+d x) \left (-64 \, _4F_3\left (\frac {3}{2},2,2,2;1,1,\frac {9}{2};-\sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sinh ^6(c+d x) \left (a+b \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2-35 \left (a^2 \left (375+37 \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )+b^2 \sinh ^4(c+d x) \left (303+61 \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )+2 a b \sinh ^2(c+d x) \left (375+61 \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )\right )+\frac {105 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-\sinh ^2(c+d x)}\right ) \left (b^2 \sinh ^4(c+d x) \left (101+54 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+\sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )+2 a b \sinh ^2(c+d x) \left (125+62 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+\sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )+a^2 \left (125+54 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+9 \sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-\sinh ^2(c+d x)}}\right )}{1680 d} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.47, size = 190, normalized size = 2.97
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {{\mathrm e}^{d x +c} b^{2}}{2 d}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-d x -c} b^{2}}{2 d}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{d x +c} \left (a^{2}-2 a b +b^{2}\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-1\right )}{d \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}\right )^{2}}+\frac {i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right ) a^{2}}{2 d}+\frac {i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right ) a b}{d}-\frac {3 i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right ) b^{2}}{2 d}-\frac {i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right ) a^{2}}{2 d}-\frac {i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right ) a b}{d}+\frac {3 i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right ) b^{2}}{2 d}\) | \(190\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 234 vs.
\(2 (60) = 120\).
time = 0.51, size = 234, normalized size = 3.66 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, b^{2} {\left (\frac {6 \, \arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} - \frac {e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}}{d} + \frac {4 \, e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} - e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 1}{d {\left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} + 2 \, e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )} + e^{\left (-5 \, d x - 5 \, c\right )}\right )}}\right )} - 2 \, a b {\left (\frac {\arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} + \frac {e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )}}{d {\left (2 \, e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}}\right )} - a^{2} {\left (\frac {\arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} - \frac {e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )}}{d {\left (2 \, e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 759 vs.
\(2 (60) = 120\).
time = 0.38, size = 759, normalized size = 11.86 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + 6 \, b^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + b^{2} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{6} + {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + {\left (15 \, b^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 4 \, {\left (5 \, b^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (15 \, b^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 6 \, {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, a^{2} + 4 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - b^{2} + 2 \, {\left ({\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 5 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 2 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (5 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 6 \, {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \arctan \left (\cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + \sinh \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, b^{2} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b + 3 \, b^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )}{2 \, {\left (d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 5 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + d \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{5} + 2 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + d\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + d \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (5 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 6 \, d \cosh \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + d\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \left (a + b \sinh ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{2} \operatorname {sech}^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 163 vs.
\(2 (60) = 120\).
time = 0.43, size = 163, normalized size = 2.55 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, b^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )} + {\left (\pi + 2 \, \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 1\right )} e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )\right )} {\left (a^{2} + 2 \, a b - 3 \, b^{2}\right )} + \frac {4 \, {\left (a^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )} - 2 \, a b {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )} + b^{2} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}\right )}}{{\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{2} + 4}}{4 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.88, size = 220, normalized size = 3.44 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{2\,d}+\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^c\,\left (a^2\,\sqrt {d^2}-3\,b^2\,\sqrt {d^2}+2\,a\,b\,\sqrt {d^2}\right )}{d\,\sqrt {a^4+4\,a^3\,b-2\,a^2\,b^2-12\,a\,b^3+9\,b^4}}\right )\,\sqrt {a^4+4\,a^3\,b-2\,a^2\,b^2-12\,a\,b^3+9\,b^4}}{\sqrt {d^2}}-\frac {b^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c-d\,x}}{2\,d}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a^2-2\,a\,b+b^2\right )}{d\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )}-\frac {2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a^2-2\,a\,b+b^2\right )}{d\,\left (2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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